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PhD Studentship – Neuro-Symbolic Methods for Explanation-Based Reasoning with Large Language Models at University of Sheffield 2025

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The University of Sheffield is offering a fully funded PhD studentship under the supervision of Dr. Marco Valentino and Prof. Nikos Aletras. This project explores the integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) with symbolic AI to develop robust explanation-based reasoning methods in natural language processing. By combining Chain-of-Thought prompting with neurosymbolic critique models, the research seeks to enhance interpretability and trustworthiness in high-stakes domains like healthcare and science.

Table of Content

Summary

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Benefits

  • Full tuition fee coverage at the UK home rate

  • Annual tax-free stipend of £19,237 (2024/25 UKRI standard)

  • Funding duration: 3.5 years full-time

  • Integration into the University of Sheffield’s world-class NLP research environment

Requirements

  • Minimum of a 2:1 undergraduate honours degree or Merit in a Master’s in Computer Science, Mathematics, or a related field

  • IELTS score of 6.5 overall, with no less than 6.0 in each component (if English is not your first language)

  • Open to students worldwide.
    However, international applicants must fund the difference between UK home and international tuition fees through self-funding or additional scholarships.

Selection Process

Selection Criteria

  • Strong background in natural language processing or symbolic AI

  • Proven analytical and research skills

  • Demonstrated motivation for AI research, especially in explanation-based reasoning

  • Ability to formulate and explore novel research questions

Application Documents

  • Research proposal (max 4 A4 pages) with references, motivation, and approach

  • CV

  • Academic transcripts

  • Two academic references

  • Proof of English proficiency (if applicable)

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Application Deadline

July 31, 2025

How To Apply

To apply for a PhD studentship, applications must be made directly to the University of Sheffield using the Postgraduate Online Application Form. Make sure you name Dr. Marco Valentino and Prof. Nikolaos Aletras as your proposed supervisors.

Information on what documents are required and a link to the application form can be found here - https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/postgraduate/phd/apply/applying 

The form has comprehensive instructions for you to follow, and pop-up help is available. 

Your research proposal should:

-be no longer than 4 A4 pages, include references

-outline your reasons for applying for this studentship

-explain how you would approach the research, including details of your skills and experience in the topic area

For informal inquiries, please contact Dr. Marco Valentino ([email protected]).

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